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20个实用同位语从句例句,轻松掌握语法难点

一、什么是同位语从句?简单领会不费力

你是否在阅读英文时,经常看到”news that…”或”idea that…”这样的结构却一头雾水?别担心,这就是同位语从句在”作怪”!通俗来说,它就是用一个完整句子来解释前面的抽象名词(如news, idea, fact等),相当于给名词”贴标签”说明具体内容。

举个例子:”The news that our team won excited everyone.”(我们队获胜的消息让大家很兴奋)。这里”that our team won”就是同位语从句,它告诉我们”news”的具体内容是什么。记住这个公式:抽象名词+连接词(通常是that)+完整句子,你就能轻松识别80%的同位语从句啦!

二、10个生活化同位语从句例句解析

下面这些例句都来自日常场景,保证你看完就能用:

1. “I have a feeling that it’s going to rain.”(我有预感要下雨了)

→ “that it’s going to rain”解释”feeling”的内容

2. “The rule that phones must be silent is annoying.”(手机必须静音的规定很烦人)

→ 同位语从句说明了具体是哪条”rule”

3. “Her dream that she would be a singer came true.”(她成为歌手的梦想实现了)

→ 用从句具体化”dream”的内容

4. “There’s no doubt that he’s the best candidate.”(毫无疑问他是最佳人选)

→ 经典句型,表示确定无疑的事实

5. “The fact that she apologized surprised me.”(她道歉的事实让我惊讶)

→ “fact”后接具体事实内容

三、同位语从句常见疑问解答

Q:同位语从句和定语从句怎么区分?

A:关键看从句是否解释名词的具体内容。比如:”The news that you told me”(定语从句,说明是哪条消息);”The news that we won”(同位语从句,说明消息内容)

Q:连接词只能用that吗?

A:当然不是!虽然that占多数,但whether/how/when等也能引导:

– “The question whether we should go is tricky.”(我们是否该去的难题很棘手)

– “I have no idea when he’ll arrive.”(我不知道他什么时候到)

四、5个高质量同位语从句应用范例

想提升写作水平?这些例句值得收藏:

1. “The hypothesis that life exists on Mars fascinates scientists.”(火星存在生活的假说让科学家着迷)

2. “His suggestion that we postpone the meeting was rejected.”(他推迟会议的建议被否决了)

3. “The principle that all people are equal is fundamental.”(人人平等的规则是根本)

4. “We face the reality that resources are limited.”(我们面临资源有限的现实)

5. “The rumor that the store is closing proved false.”(店铺关门的谣言被证实是假的)

五、实战练习:试着改写这些句子

检验进修成果的时候到啦!把下面句子改写成含同位语从句的形式:

1. “She promised. She said she’d come back.”

→ 答案:”She made a promise that she would come back.”

2. “We heard something. The meeting was cancelled.”

→ 答案:”We heard the news that the meeting was cancelled.”

记住:多读多练才是王道!把这些同位语从句例句存下来,每天读两遍,保证一周后就能用得溜溜的~ 还有疑问?欢迎在评论区留言讨论哦!